In an exclusive interview with The Daily Euro Times, Somaliland’s Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation, Dr. Abdirahman Adam, outlined Somaliland’s unique political standing, its growing diplomatic efforts, and its firm stance on sovereignty amid regional and international developments.
Speaking to Editor-in-Chief Gus Anderson in Hargeisa, Minister Adam emphasized Somaliland’s historical legitimacy, its strategic location, and its rising importance as a democratic anchor in the Horn of Africa, particularly ahead of the 18 May celebrations marking the 34th anniversary of Somaliland’s reassertion of independence.
Somaliland’s Distinct Geopolitical Identity and Historical Legitimacy
Highlighting Somaliland’s distinctiveness, Minister Adam stressed that Somaliland’s sovereignty is not a new creation but a restoration of an independent state that was internationally recognized on 26 June 1960 — days before entering into a voluntary union with Somalia.
“Unlike many post-colonial entities, Somaliland achieved independence through a legal and recognized process. We voluntarily entered a union that tragically failed. Our journey is not secession; it is a reaffirmation of a nationhood that predates the chaos in the region,” he stated.
He pointed out that Somaliland’s governance model — based on democratic elections, stable institutions, and grassroots consensus — stands in sharp contrast to the instability plaguing much of the Horn of Africa.
“We are proof that African-led, democratic governance can thrive, even in challenging environments,” he added.
Somaliland’s geostrategic position on the Gulf of Aden, adjacent to critical shipping lanes, has further elevated its value to regional and global security frameworks.
“We sit at the crossroads of Africa and the Middle East. Stability here matters to global commerce and maritime security,” Minister Adam noted.
Message to U.S. Lawmakers: “Talk to Those Providing Stability”
Minister Adam discussed his recent visit to Washington, D.C., where he engaged with GOP lawmakers, advocating for Somaliland’s formal recognition.
“Somaliland has done what many recognized states struggle to do: maintaining security, holding elections, and managing infrastructure—without foreign aid,” he said.
“We have told Washington: if you want stability in the Horn of Africa, talk to those who actually provide it.”
The Minister firmly rejected any notion that Mogadishu speaks for Somaliland, particularly in light of Somalia’s attempts to claim authority over assets such as Berbera port.
Mogadishu’s Berbera Offer: “Absurd and Misleading”
Addressing the leaked memo from Mogadishu offering U.S. forces exclusive use of air and naval bases in Somaliland, Minister Adam dismissed it as “gathering dust.”
“Somalia renting out ports in Somaliland is like someone renting out their neighbor’s house. Berbera is under Hargeisa’s control, and any negotiation about it must come through Hargeisa, not Mogadishu,” he said.
The Minister further reiterated that Somaliland’s ability to independently manage critical infrastructure like Berbera, coupled with a track record of peace and stability, is further evidence of its de facto sovereignty.
Recognition and the Gaza Plan: “No Bargaining Chips”
Asked about reports that Somaliland could be involved in former U.S. President Donald Trump’s controversial proposal to relocate displaced Palestinians in exchange for recognition, the Foreign Minister was clear:
“Recognition must never be transactional. It should be based on principles, not population swaps. Somaliland will not be a bargaining chip in Middle East disputes.”
Open to Dialogue, Guided by Principles
On the topic of normalization of relations with countries like Israel, Minister Adam stated:
“Normalisation is a process, not a posture. Somaliland evaluates all foreign relations based on national interest, regional stability, and the values of its people. Any engagement must be principled, mutual, and respect our sovereignty.”
Minister Adam concluded by underlining Somaliland’s vision beyond security partnerships, pointing to opportunities in energy, trade, technology, and water security for collaboration with global actors.
“Somaliland is ready to contribute more to global peace and prosperity. Our story is one of perseverance, legitimacy, and responsible statecraft in a region that desperately needs it,” he said.
