By En. Abdi Ali Barkhad
Hargeisa, Somaliland
Somaliland has officially suspended all diplomatic dialogue with Somalia following a provocative visit by Villa- Somali Prime Minister Hamza Abdi Barre to Las Anod, a town in the Sool region. This visit is perceived as a blatant violation of the established diplomatic norms and agreements between the two regions, heightening tensions that have long existed over territorial claims. In response to what they view as an affront to their sovereignty, the Somaliland Parliament convened an urgent session and swiftly passed a resolution demanding that the government cease all negotiations and diplomatic engagements with Somalia. This decision reflects the growing frustration within Somaliland over perceived encroachments by Somalia and underscores the fragile nature of their relationship.
This recent development represents a substantial setback for the ongoing peace process intended to nurture cooperation between the two clans residing in the Sool region. The Somaliland government had actively initiated a series of diplomatic efforts aimed at promoting harmony and coexistence among the diverse communities in this area. These initiatives included community dialogue sessions, cultural exchange programs, and local governance reforms designed to promote the integration of Sool under Somaliland’s governance framework. The government’s strategy emphasized resolving disputes through peaceful negotiations and building trust, rather than resorting to military intervention, thereby highlighting its commitment to stability and long-term reconciliation in the region.
In contrast to the dire situation on the ground, the Villa-Somalia government seems intent on shifting attention away from the country’s pressing challenges. Somalia is currently facing a complete breakdown of effective governance, characterized by a lack of coordinated leadership and institutional support. Insecurity is rampant, with violence and lawlessness affecting daily life, and financial instability plagues both the government and the population, exacerbating poverty and limiting access to basic services.
The absence of functional federal states operating in conjunction with Villa-Somalia highlights the significant disconnect between the central government and regional authorities, which further complicates efforts to achieve national unity in Somalia. This fragmentation is evident in the ongoing power struggles and lack of collaboration between different levels of governance. Compounding this issue is the persistent threat posed by Al-Shabaab militants, whose operational strongholds, particularly in regions like Lower Shabelle and Middle Jubba, are alarmingly close to the capital city, Mogadishu, as well as its surrounding areas.
This precarious security environment amplifies the urgency for constructive dialogue among the various political factions, as it is essential to promote cooperation that addresses the underlying tensions and builds a cohesive national identity.
The dire need for sustainable solutions is underscored by the deteriorating conditions on the ground, including the rising number of internally displaced persons and the challenges faced. Humanitarian organizations are striving to provide aid in Somalia.
Unfortunately, recent actions taken by the Somali government, such as crackdowns on dissent and a lack of engagement with key regional leaders, have only worsened the already fragile situation. These measures diminish the chances of making meaningful progress in addressing critical issues and restoring stability and peace to the nation. As a result, both the international community and Somali scholars are predicting soon the complete collapse of the fragile government.
About the author
Engineer Abdi Ali Barkhad is a retired Somali electrical engineer, political analyst, and writer known for his comprehensive commentary on the politics of the Horn of Africa and international relations. He has published numerous articles analyzing current policies in the region and is a staunch advocate for the cause of the Republic of Somaliland. His insights have been featured on platforms such as Araweelo News Network etc. He can be reached at : tra50526@gmail.com
