At least 45,000 families have fled Erigavo, fearing an escalation in fighting, even as Somaliland’s government pushes a new peace initiative in the Sanaag region.
The displacement follows minor clashes between Somaliland forces and SSC-Khaatumo fighters, yet the fear of a broader conflict has driven thousands from their homes. Meanwhile, the government is attempting to integrate clan militias into its formal security structure, which officials say is critical for long-term stability.
Speaking at a military ceremony in Erigavo, Somaliland Vice President Mohamed Ali Aw Abdi declared that national forces have now assumed full responsibility for security in the region.
“The national armed forces have taken control of the country’s defence,” he said. “Your general is standing here, with his officers. They now command the units, vehicles, and operations.”
Despite government efforts to enforce security, the situation remains fragile. The SSB and G36 clan militias, whose absorption into the military is incomplete, continue to operate in Erigavo and surrounding areas, fueling anxiety among civilians. Many residents fear these militias remain more loyal to their clans than to the central government, raising concerns about stability.
At the same time, humanitarian conditions are worsening. Families displaced by the recent clashes lack access to shelter, food, and medical care, while roads leading out of Erigavo are packed with fleeing residents. Aid agencies have warned of an impending humanitarian crisis if stability is not restored.
Somaliland’s government has framed the peace initiative as critical in calming tensions. Aw Abdi insists that the reconciliation process is well underway.
“The peace platform is set,” he said. “The president initiated it, and I am ensuring its success.”
However, questions remain over whether these measures will be enough. With tens of thousands displaced and armed militias still operating outside full government control, Somaliland’s leadership faces a critical challenge: turning promises of peace into tangible security for the people of Sanaag.
